Spilaio Drakospilia

Higher Geography
Region: Sterea Ellada,
Sub-Region: Voiotia,
Municipality: Distomo - Arachova - Antikyra,
Closest Settlement: Arachova
Cave Synonyms
Drakokarkaro, Dragon cave
Cave type
Natural
Description / Comments

The cave is located close to the chapel of the Mountain Refuge at Parnassos Ski Centre, (Arachova).

Protection status
  • GR2410002 - Oros Parnassos (Special Protection Area): Law 3937/2011 (OGG/Α 60/31.03.2011), Joint Ministerial Decision 50743/2017 (OGG 4432/B/15.12.17). Check site’s Standard Data Form
  • GR2450005 - Notioanatolikos Parnassos - Ethnikos Drymos Parnassou - Dasos Tithoreas, Spilaiovarathro Polydrosou (Special Area of Conservation): Law 3937/2011 (OGG/Α 60/31.03.2011), Joint Ministerial Decision 50743/2017 (OGG 4432/B/15.12.17). Check site’s Standard Data Form
Fauna
  • Troglophilus zoiai Di Russo, Rampini & Cobolli, 2014, Alexiou et al. 2014, Di Russo et al. 2014, Allegrucci et al. 2017
    Phylum: Arthropoda / Class: Insecta / Order: Orthoptera / Family: Rhaphidophoridae
Cave references
  • Santorinaios, I. 1949. Speleological researches of (1949) the speleological research team of the HMA, department of Athens. To Vouno Greek Mountaineering Club. 33–41.
Species references
  • Alexiou, S., Bakolitsas, K., Di Russo, C. & Latella, L. 2014. Biospeleolocal notes on the caves of the Parnassos, Giona and Vardousia of mountains (Central Greece). Parnassiana Archives, 2: 71-81.
  • Allegrucci, G., Ketmaier, V., Di Russo, C., Rampini, M., Sbordoni, V. & Cobolli, M. 2017. Molecular phylogeography of Troglophilus cave crickets (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae): A combination of vicariance and dispersal drove diversification in the East Mediterranean region. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res.: 1-16.
  • Di Russo, C., Rampini, M. & Cobolli, M. 2014. The cave crickets of Greece: a contribution to the study of Southern Balkan Rhaphidophoridae diversity (Orthoptera), with the description of a new species of Troglophilus Krauss , 1879. Biodiversity Journal, 5 (3): 397-420.
Citation
Paragamian, K. 2026. Fauna of the cave Spilaio Drakospilia, Arachova, Distomo - Arachova - Antikyra, Sterea Ellada. In Paragamian, K., M. Poulinakis, S. Paragamian and I. Nikoloudakis. Cave fauna of Greece database - Hellenic Institute of Speleological Research. Cave data updated 22.06.2023, Accessed 18.04.2026